What is the SHSAT and who is eligible to take the exam?
The SHSAT is the exam used as the sole factor to determine admissions to New York City’s Specialized High Schools (except LaGuardia High School, whose admissions are determined through an audition process). These schools are:
- Bronx High School of Science
- Brooklyn Latin School
- Brooklyn Technical High School
- High School for Math, Science and Engineering at City College
- High School of American Studies at Lehman College
- Queens High School for Sciences at York College
- Staten Island Technical High School
- Stuyvesant High School
All current New York City residents in 8th grade or in 9th grade for the first time who plan to apply to one of these Specialized High Schools (SHS) must take the SHSAT, whether they are public, private, or parochial school students. The SHSAT is administered in the fall for admission to SHS in the following school year (i.e., students seeking admission for September 2027 will take the test in fall 2026). It is administered at students’ home schools during specified school days or at testing sites on pre-determined weekends. More information is available on the Office of Student Enrollment's Specialized High Schools website(Open external link).
Why is the SHSAT moving to a digital format?
The SHSAT is adapting to align with recent developments across the testing landscape, as exams have increasingly moved from paper- to computer-based formats. For example, starting in 2024, the New York State Education Department (NYSED) began a three-year transition of the New York State Grades 3 – 8 English Language Arts, Mathematics and Science Tests that will end in all subjects and grades being administered and scored on a computer by 2026. In addition, in 2023 the PSAT and in 2024 the SAT moved to digital models. These high-stakes administrations join the numerous digital classroom assessments that students sit for on a regular basis. The transition from paper to computer is motivated by the increased support, security, and convenience that accompany digital-based models.
When is the SHSAT moving to a digital format?
The timeline for the transition is as follows:
- Fall 2025: The exam will be administered in a digital format and will include tech-enhanced item types, as well as embedded supports, including those for English Language Learners and students with disabilities. The layout of the test and the number of items will remain the same.
- This administration is for students who are applying to Specialized High Schools for the 2026 – 27 school year.
- Fall 2026: The SHSAT will be administered in a computer-adaptive format.
- This administration is for students who are applying to Specialized High Schools for the 2027 – 28 school year.
Will there be a paper version of the exam?
Paper exams will be available for the extremely limited number of students who have Individual Education Plans (IEPs) or 504 plans with approved testing accommodations that require paper versions in order for the students to access the exam. Otherwise, all exams will be administered on the computer per the timeline noted above, without exception.
Will accommodations continue to be available for students with disabilities and English language learners (ELLs)?
Yes, and beginning in 2025, many accommodations will be delivered via the computer. Students with disabilities will be provided with the accommodations listed in their IEPs or 504 plans, unless the accommodation is not permitted on the SHSAT or is not needed on the SHSAT. ELLs and eligible former ELLs are also entitled to testing accommodations. For the SHSAT, these include extended testing time and use of translated directions, translations of footnotes in the ELA passages, and bilingual glossaries.
Extended time
ELLs and eligible former ELLs are entitled to extended time. On the SHSAT, they are granted extended testing time totaling 360 minutes (2x standard testing time) with two breaks of 15 minutes each built in after the first 180 minutes of testing. The extended time is calculated from the start time of the SHSAT, not the arrival to the testing site.
Translated directions and footnotes
Translated directions and translations of footnotes in the ELA passages will be available in the digital test platform in Arabic, Bengali, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), French, Haitian-Creole, Korean, Russian, Spanish, and Urdu. Students can view the translated directions and what translation of footnotes look like in the online practice tests(Open external link) on the NYC SHSAT Portal(Open external link).
Bilingual glossaries
Commercially published bilingual glossaries containing approximately 20,000 word translations will be provided on paper in Albanian, Arabic, Bengali, Chinese (Simplified Mandarin, Traditional, Cantonese), Dari, Farsi, French, Fulani, Georgian, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hindi, Korean, Nepali, Pashto, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Russian, Spanish, Tadzhik, Tagalog, Turkish, Twi, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, and Wolof (note: this list is subject to change).
Students are not permitted to bring their own bilingual glossaries. ELLs or eligible former ELLs whose home language is not listed here can work with their school to discuss potential options for a bilingual glossary in their home language for the exam.
How will the test be scored?
The way in which the exam will be scored remains unchanged from previous years.
There are three types of scores that result from the SHSAT scoring process. The ELA and Math sections of the SHSAT are treated separately in the scoring process until the end when the ELA and Math scores are added together for the final score, called the composite score.
- Raw Score: SHSAT scores are based on the number of correct answers marked on scored questions, which is called a raw score.
- When the number correct is counted, every question counts the same—one raw score point.
- It doesn’t matter which particular questions you get right or wrong within each section (ELA and Math). You should not spend too much time on any one question because a question that you find ‘harder’ won’t get you more raw score points than one that you find ‘easier.’
- There is no penalty for wrong answers.
- Scaled Score: Because there are several forms of the SHSAT, raw scores from different test forms cannot be compared directly. The test forms are developed to be as similar as possible, but they are not identical. To make valid score comparisons, a raw score must be converted into another type of score that takes into account the differences between test forms. The conversion from raw score to scaled score is done separately for each section (ELA and Math). Two conversions are used to convert the ELA and Math raw scores into scaled scores. Those conversions are:
- Calibration: Calibration takes into account any small differences between different test forms.
- Normalization: Normalization adjusts scores to fit a normal (Gaussian) distribution. Both calibration and normalization are non-linear. As a result, the raw scores and scaled scores are not proportional. That means that an increase in one raw score point does not always lead to the same increase in scaled score points. For example, in the middle of the range of scores, an increase of one raw score point may correspond to an increase of three or four scaled score points. At the top or bottom of the range of scores, an increase of one raw score point may correspond to 10–20 scaled score points. The closer you are to getting every question in a section right (or every question wrong), the more your scaled score goes up (or down) for that section.
- Composite Score: The composite score is the sum of the ELA and Math scaled scores. The composite score is used to determine admission to a Specialized High School. The composite score, in conjunction with students’ Specialized High Schools preferences (as entered in MySchools) and seat availability, is used to determine admissions to Specialized High Schools.
The scoring process (calibration and normalization) for the SHSAT is redone every year specifically for that year’s test. This ensures that a student’s score is calculated and compared only with the other students who took the SHSAT in the same year. Because of this, SHSAT scores cannot be directly compared between years and there is no set minimum or maximum score. The maximum score on each section is usually around 350 and the maximum composite score is usually around 700; however, the actual maximum and minimum scores change from year to year.
Where will students take the exam?
Students will take the exam on DOE-provided computers either at their home school during a School Day administration or at a testing site on one of the designated weekend administration dates. Students may not use their own computers or sit for the exam at a location that is not specified by the DOE.